{"id":1918,"date":"2023-04-02T04:57:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T04:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.italicahomes.com\/?p=1918"},"modified":"2023-04-02T04:59:19","modified_gmt":"2023-04-02T04:59:19","slug":"basnik-se-zamiloval-do-italie-goethova-cesta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.italicahomes.com\/cs\/news\/1918\/basnik-se-zamiloval-do-italie-goethova-cesta\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1sn\u00edk se zamiloval do It\u00e1lie: Goethova cesta"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky, v letech 1786-1788, cestoval n\u011bmeck\u00fd b\u00e1sn\u00edk Johann Wolfgang von Goethe po It\u00e1lii. Sv\u00e9 vzpom\u00ednky na tuto epizodu, kter\u00e1 byla jednou z nej\u0161\u0165astn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v jeho \u017eivot\u011b, zve\u0159ejnil o dobr\u00fdch 30 let pozd\u011bji ve sv\u00e9m d\u00edle Italienische Reise (Italsk\u00e1 cesta), zalo\u017een\u00e9m na den\u00edkov\u00fdch z\u00e1pisc\u00edch z t\u00e9to doby. T\u00edm tak\u00e9 zalo\u017eil touhu po It\u00e1lii, kter\u00e1 dodnes vede mnoho N\u011bmc\u016f na jih v jeho stop\u00e1ch za teplem, kulturou, pot\u011b\u0161en\u00edm a svobodou. Osvobozen\u00ed bylo pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b tak\u00e9 jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se Goethe vydal do It\u00e1lie. Pracovit\u00fd mu\u017e s \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lou z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9mu bylo v t\u00e9 dob\u011b 37 let, proch\u00e1zel \u017eivotn\u00ed kriz\u00ed. \u00da\u0159edn\u00ed povinnosti u v\u00fdmarsk\u00e9ho dvora ho nudily a unavovaly, jeho vztah s vdanou Charlottou von Steinovou byl neuspokojiv\u00fd a trp\u011bl spisovatelsk\u00fdm blokem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Isola d’Elba, Cavoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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SIENA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Isola d’Elba, Cavoli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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venice photo, venezia foto<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Toscana, Parco dell’uccellina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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To v\u0161e mu zajistilo, \u017ee c\u00edtil pot\u0159ebu zm\u011bnit prost\u0159ed\u00ed. A co m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159irozen\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ne\u017e cesta do zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 pro n\u011bj byla od d\u011btstv\u00ed vysn\u011bn\u00fdm c\u00edlem? Proto se na cestu p\u0159ipravoval tajn\u011b, proto\u017ee nikdo nesm\u011bl v\u011bd\u011bt, kdy a kam odj\u00ed\u017ed\u00ed. V noci 3. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1786 opustil Karlovy Vary, kam se chystal na l\u00e9\u010den\u00ed, ani\u017e by se s k\u00fdmkoli rozlou\u010dil, a odjel dostavn\u00edkem. Aby nebyl nik\u00fdm pozn\u00e1n a mohl si u\u017e\u00edvat It\u00e1lie, ani\u017e by se musel n\u011bkomu zpov\u00eddat, cestoval Goethe zpo\u010d\u00e1tku inkognito. Pod pseudonymem Johann Philipp M\u00f6ller se vyd\u00e1val za mal\u00ed\u0159e. P\u016fvodn\u011b m\u011bla cesta trvat jen n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, ale nakonec se prot\u00e1hla na t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dva roky. Dva roky, b\u011bhem nich\u017e toho hodn\u011b za\u017eil, b\u011bhem nich\u017e se st\u00e1le v\u00edce uvol\u0148oval a b\u011bhem nich\u017e tak\u00e9 objevil smyslnou, fyzickou l\u00e1sku. To v\u0161e tak\u00e9 podn\u00edtilo jeho kreativitu a on za\u010dal znovu ps\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Tosk\u00e1nsko nen\u00ed v It\u00e1lii, It\u00e1lie je v Tosk\u00e1nsku”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u011bt\u0161inu \u010dasu tr\u00e1vil v \u0158\u00edm\u011b, kde \u017eil se sv\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edtelem mal\u00ed\u0159em Johannem Heinrichem Wilhelmem Tischbeinem a kde se tak\u00e9 u\u010dil kreslit. Goethe v\u0161ak cestoval po cel\u00e9 zemi, dokonce a\u017e na Sic\u00edlii. Na jeho cest\u011b nechyb\u011blo ani Tosk\u00e1nsko. Fascinovala ho kr\u00e1sn\u00e1 tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e1 krajina, udr\u017eovan\u00e1 pole a kulturn\u00ed bohatstv\u00ed m\u011bst. Mimo jin\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil Florencii. “Na m\u011bst\u011b je vid\u011bt bohatstv\u00ed lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed ho vybudovali, je vid\u011bt, \u017ee se v n\u011bm vyst\u0159\u00eddaly \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Obecn\u011b je n\u00e1padn\u00e9, jak kr\u00e1sn\u00fd a velkolep\u00fd vzhled maj\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 stavby, silnice a mosty v Tosk\u00e1nsku. V\u0161e je zde efektivn\u00ed a \u010dist\u00e9, u\u017eitek a prosp\u011bch jsou zam\u00fd\u0161leny s gr\u00e1ci\u00ed, v\u0161ude je patrn\u00e1 osv\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de.” Toto jsou Goethovy dojmy z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta, rodi\u0161t\u011b humanismu, v origin\u00e1ln\u00edm zn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e1sn\u00edk byl nad\u0161en\u00fd i z men\u0161\u00ed, ale nem\u00e9n\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 Sieny, kterou tak\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvil. P\u0159esto\u017ee v Tosk\u00e1nsku str\u00e1vil jen kr\u00e1tkou dobu, byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee se v n\u011bm snoub\u00ed v\u0161echny kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky It\u00e1lie. To nazna\u010duje i jeho v\u00fdrok “Tosk\u00e1nsko nen\u00ed v It\u00e1lii, ale It\u00e1lie je v Tosk\u00e1nsku”. A o tom, co poznal u\u017e star\u00fd Goethe, se po n\u011bm p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dilo mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se inspirov\u00e1ni jeho spisy vydali do “zem\u011b, kde kvetou citrony”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cel\u00e1 \u0159ada um\u011blc\u016f se u\u017e v minulosti zamilovala do Bella Italia, v \u010cech\u00e1ch p\u0159ipome\u0148me Jana Wericha, Miroslava Horn\u00ed\u010dka nebo Karla \u010capka – dne\u0161n\u00ed generace tento fenom\u00e9n sleduje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,68,67],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-italie","category-kultura","category-zeme-a-lide"],"yoast_head":"\nB\u00e1sn\u00edk se zamiloval do It\u00e1lie: Goethova cesta - Italica Homes Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.italicahomes.com\/cs\/news\/1918\/basnik-se-zamiloval-do-italie-goethova-cesta\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"B\u00e1sn\u00edk se zamiloval do It\u00e1lie: Goethova cesta - 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