Do\u0161iroka otev\u0159en\u00e1 tlama pekla se schodi\u0161t\u011bm p\u0159ed n\u00ed, z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 postava balancuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u017eelv\u011b, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed s obry – asi 80 kilometr\u016f severn\u011b od \u0158\u00edma se zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 oblast hem\u017e\u00ed bizarn\u00edmi, mystick\u00fdmi sochami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Parco dei Mostri nedaleko Bomarzo, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako “Park p\u0159\u00ed\u0161er”, je neobvykl\u00fdm a jedine\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00edstem v regionu Lazio. Park se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v provincii Viterbo ve st\u0159edn\u00ed It\u00e1lii a je zn\u00e1m\u00fd sv\u00fdmi podivn\u00fdmi, stra\u0161ideln\u00fdmi a n\u011bkdy a\u017e d\u011bsiv\u00fdmi sochami ukryt\u00fdmi mezi stromy a ke\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krajin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd park z 16. stolet\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Park dei Mostri vytvo\u0159il v 16. stolet\u00ed italsk\u00fd \u0161lechtic Vicino Orsini. Orsini byl nad\u0161en\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edznivcem renesan\u010dn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed a cht\u011bl vytvo\u0159it zahradu, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159ed\u010dila v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed krajinn\u00e9 zahrady. Jeho snaha byla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 a dodnes je zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 oblast severn\u011b od \u0158\u00edma jedn\u00edm z nejstra\u0161ideln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch m\u00edst v It\u00e1lii. Orsini zem\u0159el v roce 1585 a park, jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed d\u00edlo, upadl v zapomn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Park dei Mostri byl po stalet\u00ed zanedb\u00e1v\u00e1n. Brzy rozmarn\u00e9 sochy, budovy a souso\u0161\u00ed zarostly st\u0159edomo\u0159skou vegetac\u00ed. Teprve v polovin\u011b 20. stolet\u00ed byly zarostl\u00e9 sochy znovu objeveny ve zcela zarostl\u00e9m lese. Jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016f byl \u0161pan\u011blsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159, spisovatel a socha\u0159 Salvador Dal\u00ed, kter\u00fd v parku na\u0161el inspiraci pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze sv\u00fdch obraz\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Socha\u0159sk\u00fd park<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To, co d\u011bl\u00e1 Parco dei Mostri tak v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdm, jsou rozmarn\u00e9 a n\u011bkdy a\u017e stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 sochy ukryt\u00e9 v ka\u017ed\u00e9m kout\u011b parku. V\u011bt\u0161ina soch je vyrobena z kamene a zobrazuje mytologick\u00e9 a fantastick\u00e9 bytosti. Mezi nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sochy v parku pat\u0159\u00ed ob\u0159\u00ed hlava Orka, kamenn\u00fd slon, na kter\u00e9m jezd\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk, a drak ohro\u017eovan\u00fd obrovsk\u00fdm balvanem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mnoh\u00e9 sochy jsou groteskn\u00ed a surrealistick\u00e9 a p\u016fsob\u00ed, jako by poch\u00e1zely z jin\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. N\u011bkter\u00e9 kamenn\u00e9 postavy jsou tak podivn\u00e9, a\u017e p\u016fsob\u00ed ru\u0161iv\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad socha obra po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka nebo socha draka ty\u010d\u00edc\u00edho se nad sp\u00edc\u00edm \u010dlov\u011bkem. Krom\u011b mystick\u00fdch bytost\u00ed se v Parco dei Mostri nach\u00e1zej\u00ed \u010detn\u00e9 zv\u00ed\u0159ec\u00ed figury, jako jsou sloni, delf\u00edni a draci, ale tak\u00e9 nymfy, Pegas a sir\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
“Sacro Bosco” – posv\u00e1tn\u00fd les<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Orsini rozm\u00edstil po cel\u00e9m lese soch tajemn\u00e9 n\u00e1pisy. Na terase obklopen\u00e9 borovicemi a duby n\u00e1pis prozrazuje, \u017ee um\u011blec les nazval “Sacro Bosco” (posv\u00e1tn\u00fd les). V\u00fdznam dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1pis\u016f je i 500 let po jejich vzniku z\u00e1hadou. Nad etruskou lavi\u010dkou je v\u00fdrok, kter\u00fd by mohl poskytnout vod\u00edtko k Orsiniho motiv\u016fm. V p\u0159ekladu r\u010den\u00ed zn\u00ed: “Vy, kte\u0159\u00ed putujete sv\u011btem na nejasn\u00fdch cest\u00e1ch, abyste spat\u0159ili vzne\u0161en\u00e9 a udivuj\u00edc\u00ed divy…”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Krom\u011b soch se v parku nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159ada zahrad a zelen\u00fdch ploch. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 zahrada, cyp\u0159i\u0161ov\u00e1 zahrada a zahrada s ovocn\u00fdmi stromy. Lesy a zelen\u00e9 kopce tvo\u0159\u00ed kulisu cel\u00e9ho Parco dei Mostri. K pozoruhodn\u00fdm stavb\u00e1m pat\u0159\u00ed “\u0160ikm\u00fd d\u016fm”, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd \u00fahel sklonu, a rotunda, z n\u00ed\u017e se otev\u00edr\u00e1 fantastick\u00fd v\u00fdhled na m\u011bstsk\u00fd kopec Bomarzo. \u0158eck\u00fd osmibok\u00fd chr\u00e1m je m\u00edstem posledn\u00edho odpo\u010dinku restaur\u00e1torsk\u00e9 dvojice Bettini\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se v\u00fdznamn\u011b zaslou\u017eili o revitalizaci stalet\u00fdch soch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do\u0161iroka otev\u0159en\u00e1 tlama pekla se schodi\u0161t\u011bm p\u0159ed n\u00ed, z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 \u017eensk\u00e1 postava balancuj\u00edc\u00ed na \u017eelv\u011b, bojuj\u00edc\u00ed s obry – asi 80 kilometr\u016f severn\u011b od \u0158\u00edma se zalesn\u011bn\u00e1 oblast hem\u017e\u00ed bizarn\u00edmi, mystick\u00fdmi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[73,74,68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-co-delat","category-kde-co","category-kultura"],"yoast_head":"\n