N\u00e1zev Maremma ozna\u010duje oblast o rozloze v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 km2. Myln\u011b se soud\u00ed, \u017ee zahrnuje pouze tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1st horn\u00edho Lazia. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblast, kter\u00e1 spad\u00e1 do t\u00e9to “pevninsk\u00e9 linie”, se t\u00e1hne od Tyrh\u00e9nsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e a\u017e k Ligursk\u00e9mu mo\u0159i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Odkud poch\u00e1z\u00ed pojem Maremma? Pro\u010d se Maremma naz\u00fdv\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b takto? N\u00e1zev vznikl ve starov\u011bk\u00e9m \u0158\u00edm\u011b, kdy\u017e se \u0159\u00ed\u0161e za\u010dala roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. Proto\u017ee nem\u011bli n\u00e1zvy region\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edvali identifika\u010dn\u00ed term\u00edny. Maremma poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latinsk\u00e9ho Maritima, co\u017e znamen\u00e1: mo\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti nebo pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblasti. Za\u010d\u00ednalo u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Magry (hranice mezi Liguri\u00ed a Tosk\u00e1nskem) a kon\u010dilo u \u00fast\u00ed \u0159eky Chiarone (horn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st Lazia).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tento n\u00e1zev, pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd po stalet\u00ed na n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch map\u00e1ch, z\u016fstal v obecn\u00e9m pov\u011bdom\u00ed. A to natolik, \u017ee se o n\u011bm dodnes mluv\u00ed jako o: Maremma Tosk\u00e1nsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Co je v t\u00e9to lokalit\u011b k vid\u011bn\u00ed? Je to pom\u011brn\u011b intenzivn\u00ed v\u00fdlet, ale m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e1m nab\u00eddnout n\u011bkolik zast\u00e1vek, na kter\u00fdch ocen\u00edte jeho p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed kr\u00e1sy a m\u011bsta, kter\u00e1 ho tvo\u0159\u00ed. Nemus\u00edte nutn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edvit v\u0161e b\u011bhem jednoho dne, ale poznamenejte si, co byste nem\u011bli vynechat a co m\u016f\u017eete nav\u0161t\u00edvit v pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maremma m\u00e1 odvozeninu od m\u011bst, kter\u00e1 se zrodila z etrusk\u00e9 kolonizace, pozd\u011bji je “ovl\u00e1dlo” \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 obyvatelstvo. Mnoh\u00e9 z nich byly pozd\u011bji \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fdmi koloniemi, kter\u00e9 vytvo\u0159ily velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se zde proto velmi star\u00e9 vesnice, kter\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu charakterizovaly tosk\u00e1nsk\u00fd dialekt i architekturu. Nav\u0161t\u00edvit Maremmu znamen\u00e1 katapultovat se do \u017eivota: Starov\u011bk\u00e9 Tosk\u00e1nsko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vesnice, kter\u00e9 jsou velmi v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9, s harmonickou krajinou, historick\u00e9 a pln\u00e9 um\u011bn\u00ed i kultury, jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Pitigliano, typicky st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 a le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na “ostrohu” sope\u010dn\u00e9 sk\u00e1ly, zde najdeme velmi star\u00fd \u0159\u00edmsk\u00fd akvadukt a stejn\u011b starobylou \u017eidovskou \u010dtvr\u0165 jm\u00e9nem: mal\u00fd Jeruzal\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Sovana, s rom\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi freskami a mozaikami<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Sorano, vesnice na vrcholu sk\u00e1ly s n\u00e1dhernou vyhl\u00eddkou. Mezi jej\u00edmi lesy prot\u00e9k\u00e1 mnoho potok\u016f. V Horn\u00ed br\u00e1n\u011b vesnice se zachovala etrusk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde slavn\u00e1 pevnost Orsini<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Talamone, v\u00fdhled na z\u00e1liv Argentario. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm parku Maremma. Mal\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edmo\u0159sk\u00e1 a ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 vesnice, kter\u00e1 si zachovala ve\u0161ker\u00fd sv\u016fj p\u016fvab. Obl\u00edben\u00e1 mezi milovn\u00edky windsurfingu a kitesurfingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Scansano, dal\u0161\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 vesnice. Nav\u0161tivte Muzeum vinic a v\u00edna. Neporu\u0161en\u00e9 historick\u00e9 centrum. Dl\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9 uli\u010dky a domy s \u010derven\u00fdmi terakotov\u00fdmi kameny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Santa Fiore s bohatou st\u0159edov\u011bkou architekturou, velk\u00fdmi n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edmi a k\u0159ivolak\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
– Magliano, opevn\u011bn\u00e1 st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 vesnice. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se zde mnoho z\u0159\u00edcenin a poz\u016fstatk\u016f hradeb a pevnost\u00ed. Nav\u0161t\u00edvit m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 kostely v rom\u00e1nsk\u00e9m stylu<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To jsou vesnice starobyl\u00e9ho Tosk\u00e1nska, kter\u00e9 kon\u010d\u00ed vynikaj\u00edc\u00edm j\u00eddlem a tradi\u010dn\u00edmi v\u00edny. Pokud je nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00edte, nezapome\u0148te se zastavit a naj\u00edst.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Maremma je charakteristick\u00e1 m\u011bsty a vesnicemi, kter\u00e9 se rozkl\u00e1daj\u00ed na \u00fatesech, hor\u00e1ch a kopc\u00edch, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm se jedn\u00e1 o pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed oblast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nav\u0161tivte term\u00e1ln\u00ed l\u00e1zn\u011b Saturnia v provincii Grosseto, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k Maremm\u011b. Jsou kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 k vid\u011bn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete se v nich tak\u00e9 l\u00e9\u010dit term\u00e1ln\u00edmi procedurami. Pak je tu Marina di Massa, dal\u0161\u00ed velmi charakteristick\u00e1 oblast pro sv\u00e9 mo\u0159e a pl\u00e1\u017ee. Monteargentario, nep\u0159ehl\u00e9dnuteln\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka pro milovn\u00edky opalov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde se mus\u00edte zastavit alespo\u0148 na p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, Orbetello a Porto Ercole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Kon\u010d\u00edme divok\u00fdmi m\u00edsty, jako je Rocchette v Castiglione della Pescaia a Punta Ala v Cala Violina. Sami si uv\u011bdom\u00edte, pro\u010d je Maremma tak zn\u00e1m\u00e1 po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
N\u00e1zev Maremma ozna\u010duje oblast o rozloze v\u00edce ne\u017e 5 000 km2. Myln\u011b se soud\u00ed, \u017ee zahrnuje pouze tosk\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1st horn\u00edho Lazia. Pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[75,70,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-italie","category-more","category-regiony-italie"],"yoast_head":"\n